Sabtu, 05 Maret 2011

TENSES


Tenses

In Indonesia in the know 16 tenses english though in general only 12 tenses. English tenses in simple sentences can be interpreted as patterns that change according to time referring to the past (Past), present (Present) and future (Future). Speaking of English, of course, we are already familiar with the word "tense". Tenses which means "time" turned out to have many uses. The other person must be confused if we tell the events that happened without mastering tenses. In English, to mention a job at a certain time, the verb should be changed. For greater clarity, we need to learn the various tenses to learn sentence structure change according to time of the incident. 

Main tenses There are three main tenses (main tenses) you need to know. 1. Present Tense 2. Past Tense 3. Future Tense 


Main tense over each of which can be divided into four parts, namely a simple shape (simple), the form is (continuous), and forms a perfect (perfect). 1. Present Tense 


a)  Simple Present Tense Used to indicate a habit (events that occur repeatedly). Simple present tense has the structure: Subject + verb (in infinitive form) + ... Example: She studies Physics and Mathematics every Thrusday. 

b) Present Continuous Tense Used to indicate an event that is happening Present continuous tense has the structure: Subject + am / is / are + verb - ing (present participle) + ... Example: Mother is watering flowers now. 


c) Present Perfect Continuous Tense Used to indicate an event that happened in the past, but still lasted until now. Present perfect tense has the structure: Subject + have / has + past participle + .... Example: our family have occupied this house for 10 years. 


d) Present Perfect Continuous Tense Used to indicate a past event that is still going on now and will be forwarded at the time will come Present continuous tense, be formulated as follows: Subject + have / has + been + verb - ing + ... Example: My brothers been working in Japan for 7 years. 


2. Past Tense

  a) Simple Past Tense Used to indicate the events that happened in the past Simple past tense has the structure: Subject + verb (past tense)                                                            + .... Example: Veronica Bought this house 7 years ago. 

b) Past Continuous Tense Used to indicate an event that is taking place at a certain time in the past Past Continuous Tense formulated as follows: Subject + was / were the resource persons + verb-ing (present participle) + ... Example: I was cleaning the house at 9:00 o'clock yesterday morning. 


c) Past Perfect Tense Used to indicate an event that happened in the past. Then, followed by another event as a description of the first events that have been completed. Past Perfect Tense has the structure: Subject + Had + past participle ... Simple Past Tense has the structure: Subject + verb (past form) + ... Then, the two formulas above are connected with conjunctions like "Pls, before, or after." Example: He sold the car Pls Had I Came to see it yesterday afternoon. 


d) Past Perfect Continuous Tense Used to indicate an incident that occurred in the past, but still lasted to the present and future. The sentence above would be much simpler if written in the past perfect tense with the structure: Subject + Had + been + verb-ing (present participle) + .... Example: Had Diana been typing the monthly report for 2 hours at 11 o'clock this morning. 

3. Future Tense 

 a) Simple Future Tense Used to indicate an event that happened in the days to come Structure formulated simple future tense: Subject + earnest + verb (infinitive) + ... Example: Mrs. Leah will from tomorrow give me a special gift. 

b) Continuous Future Tense Used to indicate an event that has been planned. Future continuous tense structure formulated: Subject + am / is / are + going to + verb (infinitive without to) + ... Example: I am going to write a letter tonight. 


c) Continuous Future Tense Used to indicate an activity that was planned at a certain time in the future. Structure usual perfect continuous tense is formulated: Subject + Marshall / earnest + be + ver-ing (present participle) + ... Example: Sarah Will Be Leaving her grandmother's house if her grandfather come home at 5:00 o'clock this afternoon. 


d) Future Perfect Tense Used to indicate an activity that has been done in the future. The structure of future perfect tense is formulated as follows: Subject + earnest + have + past participle + ... Example: Fita earnest have completed her work by the end of January. 


e) Future Perfect Continuous Tense Used to indicate an event that began in the past, but still lasted until the time will come The structure of future perfect continuous tense: Subject + Marshall / earnest + have + been + verb-ing + ... Example: When Laura arrives this morning, I will from have been sleeping for 1 hour.


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